do／does ＋ not・Do … ?

一般動詞的否定和疑問：do、does

Negatives and questions with do / does — English grammar, junior high

接續

說明

一般動詞（不是 be 動詞）要靠 do／does 來變否定和疑問。第三人稱單數用 does，而且後面的動詞要回到原形：She doesn't like coffee.、Does he play the piano?

Ordinary verbs need do / does for negatives and questions. With he / she / it use does, and the verb goes back to its base form: She doesn't like coffee, Does he play the piano?

注意事項

• 簡答：Yes, I do. ／ No, she doesn't.
  Short answers: Yes, I do. / No, she doesn't.

常見錯誤

• ✗ He doesn't likes fish.
  ✓ He doesn't like fish.
  doesn't 後面用原形，-s 已經在 does 上了。
  After doesn't use the base form — the -s is on does.
• ✗ Do she speak Japanese?
  ✓ Does she speak Japanese?
  she 用 does。
  With she it's does.

例句

練習

在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習，答對 2/3 就算學會，進度會記下來。