be ＋ p.p.

被動語態

The passive — English grammar, junior high

接續

說明

強調「被做的東西」而不是做的人時用被動語態：English is spoken in many countries.（很多國家說英文。）This temple was built in 1700.（這座廟建於 1700 年。）要說出是誰做的就加 by：The book was written by J. K. Rowling.

Use the passive when the thing done matters more than who did it: English is spoken in many countries, This temple was built in 1700. Add by to name the doer: The book was written by J. K. Rowling.

注意事項

• be 動詞決定時態，過去分詞不變：is made／was made。
  be shows the tense; the participle stays: is made / was made.

常見錯誤

• ✗ The window broken by the wind.
  ✓ The window was broken by the wind.
  被動語態不能少了 be 動詞。
  The passive needs be.
• ✗ This car was make in Japan.
  ✓ This car was made in Japan.
  be 動詞後面要用過去分詞。
  After be use the past participle.

例句

練習

在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習，答對 2/3 就算學會，進度會記下來。