played・went・did
過去簡單式
The past simple — English grammar, junior high
接續
規則動詞 + -ed(play → played、stop → stopped、study → studied)・不規則(go → went、eat → ate、see → saw) 否定:didn't + 原形 疑問:Did + 主詞 + 原形…?
regular verb + -ed (played, stopped, studied) · irregular (went, ate, saw) · negative: didn't + verb · question: Did + subject + verb …?
說明
說過去發生、已經結束的事用過去式:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上週末去看爺爺奶奶。)過去式不分人稱。否定和疑問用 did,後面的動詞回到原形。
For finished past events: I visited my grandparents last weekend. The past is the same for every subject. Negatives and questions use did with the base form.
注意事項
- 常見不規則動詞:have → had、make → made、buy → bought、take → took、come → came、write → wrote。Common irregulars: had, made, bought, took, came, wrote.
常見錯誤
- ✗ I didn't went to the party.
✓ I didn't go to the party.
didn't 後面用原形。After didn't use the base form. - ✗ She buyed a new bag.
✓ She bought a new bag.
buy 的過去式是 bought。buy's past is bought.
例句
We watched a movie last night.
我們昨晚看了一部電影。
Did you finish your homework?
你功課寫完了嗎?
He lost his wallet on the bus.
他在公車上弄丟了錢包。
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
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