I・me・my・mine
代名詞:主格、受格、所有格
Pronouns: I, me, my, mine — English grammar, junior high
接續
主格 I/you/he/she/it/we/they 受格 me/you/him/her/it/us/them 所有格 my/your/his/her/its/our/their 所有格代名詞 mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs
subject I … they · object me … them · possessive my … their · possessive pronoun mine … theirs
說明
當主詞用主格(She is kind.),放在動詞或介系詞後面用受格(I like her.、with them),名詞前面用所有格(her bag),單獨使用表示「…的東西」用所有格代名詞(The bag is hers.)。
Use subject pronouns as the subject (She is kind), object pronouns after a verb or preposition (I like her, with them), possessives before a noun (her bag) and possessive pronouns on their own (The bag is hers).
注意事項
- its 是「它的」,it's 是 it is 的縮寫,不要搞混。its means “belonging to it”; it's is it is.
常見錯誤
- ✗ Me and my friend go to school together.
✓ My friend and I go to school together.
當主詞要用 I,而且習慣把自己放後面。As a subject use I, and put yourself last. - ✗ This pen is my.
✓ This pen is mine.
單獨使用要用 mine。On its own it's mine.
例句
Can you help me?
你可以幫我嗎?
Their house is bigger than ours.
他們家比我們家大。
The dog is wagging its tail.
那隻狗在搖尾巴。
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
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