who・which・that

關係代名詞 who、which、that

Relative pronouns: who, which, that — English grammar, junior high

接續

人＋ who／that ＋ …・東西＋ which／that ＋ …

person + who / that + … · thing + which / that + …

關係代名詞把兩個句子合成一句，用來說明前面的名詞是哪一個：I have a friend who lives in Canada.（我有一個住在加拿大的朋友。）This is the cake that my mom made.（這是我媽媽做的蛋糕。）

A relative pronoun joins two sentences to say which person or thing you mean: I have a friend who lives in Canada, This is the cake that my mom made.

關係代名詞當受詞時可以省略：This is the cake (that) my mom made.
When it's the object it can be left out: This is the cake (that) my mom made.

✗ The man which helped me was kind.
✓ The man who helped me was kind.
說人用 who 或 that，不用 which。
For people use who or that, not which.
✗ I like the dress who you bought.
✓ I like the dress (that) you bought.
說東西用 which 或 that。
For things use which or that.

The girl who sits next to me is from Japan.

坐我旁邊的女生是日本人。

This is the bus that goes to the zoo.

這是開往動物園的公車。

I lost the book which you lent me.

我把你借我的書弄丟了。

在 Hanabiの小天地聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習，答對 2/3 就算學會，進度會記下來。