V-ing（動名詞）

動名詞 V-ing

Gerunds (verb-ing as a noun) — English grammar, junior high

接續

enjoy／finish／mind／keep／practice ＋ V-ing・介系詞＋ V-ing（good at drawing）・V-ing 當主詞（Swimming is fun.）

enjoy / finish / mind / keep / practice + verb-ing · preposition + verb-ing (good at drawing) · verb-ing as subject (Swimming is fun.)

說明

動詞加 -ing 可以當名詞用：Reading is my hobby.（閱讀是我的嗜好。）某些動詞和所有介系詞後面要接 V-ing：I enjoy cooking.、Thank you for helping me.

A verb + -ing can work as a noun: Reading is my hobby. Some verbs and every preposition are followed by -ing: I enjoy cooking, Thank you for helping me.

注意事項

like、love、start 後面接 to V 或 V-ing 都可以：I like swimming. ＝ I like to swim.
like, love, start take either: I like swimming = I like to swim.

常見錯誤

✗ I enjoy to listen to music.
✓ I enjoy listening to music.
enjoy 後面接 V-ing。
enjoy takes -ing.
✗ He is good at play tennis.
✓ He is good at playing tennis.
介系詞 at 後面接 V-ing。
After the preposition at, use -ing.

例句

Have you finished cleaning your room?

你打掃完房間了嗎？

Riding a scooter in the rain is dangerous.

下雨天騎機車很危險。

She's interested in learning Korean.

她對學韓文有興趣。

練習

在 Hanabiの小天地聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習，答對 2/3 就算學會，進度會記下來。

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