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Never have I …・Not only … but also

倒裝句

Inversion after negative words — English grammar, senior high

接續

否定詞放句首 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞:Never/Rarely/Seldom/Not only/Only then/No sooner … than
negative word first + auxiliary + subject + verb: Never / Rarely / Seldom / Not only / Only then / No sooner … than

說明

否定或限定的字放在句首加強語氣時,後面要像問句一樣倒裝:I have never seen such a view. → Never have I seen such a view.(我從沒看過這麼美的景色。)Not only is she smart, but she is also kind.

When a negative or limiting word starts the sentence for emphasis, the rest is inverted like a question: Never have I seen such a view. Not only is she smart, but she is also kind.

注意事項

常見錯誤

例句

Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also forgot our dinner.
他不但忘了我的生日,連我們的晚餐約會也忘了。
Seldom do we see such kindness.
我們很少看到這樣的善意。
Only then did I understand what she meant.
直到那時我才明白她的意思。

練習

在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。

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