Never have I …・Not only … but also
倒裝句
Inversion after negative words — English grammar, senior high
接續
否定詞放句首 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞:Never/Rarely/Seldom/Not only/Only then/No sooner … than
negative word first + auxiliary + subject + verb: Never / Rarely / Seldom / Not only / Only then / No sooner … than
說明
否定或限定的字放在句首加強語氣時,後面要像問句一樣倒裝:I have never seen such a view. → Never have I seen such a view.(我從沒看過這麼美的景色。)Not only is she smart, but she is also kind.
When a negative or limiting word starts the sentence for emphasis, the rest is inverted like a question: Never have I seen such a view. Not only is she smart, but she is also kind.
注意事項
- 一般動詞要補 do/does/did:Seldom does he eat breakfast.Ordinary verbs need do / does / did: Seldom does he eat breakfast.
常見錯誤
- ✗ Never I have eaten such good food.
✓ Never have I eaten such good food.
Never 在句首要倒裝。Never at the start needs inversion. - ✗ Rarely he goes to the movies.
✓ Rarely does he go to the movies.
一般動詞倒裝要加 does,動詞回原形。Ordinary verbs need does + bare verb.
例句
Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also forgot our dinner.
他不但忘了我的生日,連我們的晚餐約會也忘了。
Seldom do we see such kindness.
我們很少看到這樣的善意。
Only then did I understand what she meant.
直到那時我才明白她的意思。
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
到網站練習這個文法 →