is being/has been/can be + p.p.
進階被動語態
The passive: more tenses — English grammar, senior high
接續
進行:is/are being + p.p.・完成:has/have been + p.p.・助動詞:can/must/should be + p.p.
continuous: is / are being + p.p. · perfect: has / have been + p.p. · modal: can / must / should be + p.p.
說明
被動語態可以用在各種時態:The road is being repaired.(路正在整修。)The tickets have been sold out.(票已經賣完了。)This medicine must be taken after meals.(這個藥必須飯後吃。)
The passive works in every tense: The road is being repaired, The tickets have been sold out, This medicine must be taken after meals.
注意事項
- 助動詞後面一定是 be + p.p.,be 不變:should be done、can be seen。After a modal it's always be + p.p.: should be done, can be seen.
常見錯誤
- ✗ The house is building now.
✓ The house is being built now.
房子是「被蓋」,進行式被動是 is being built。The house is being built — continuous passive. - ✗ The work must finished today.
✓ The work must be finished today.
助動詞被動要有 be。A modal passive needs be.
例句
My phone is being repaired, so I can't call you.
我的手機在送修,所以沒辦法打給你。
Has the package been delivered yet?
包裹送到了嗎?
Plastic bottles should be recycled.
塑膠瓶應該回收。
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
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