see/hear + O + V/V-ing
感官動詞 see、hear、watch、feel
Verbs of perception — English grammar, senior high
接續
see/hear/watch/feel + 受詞 + 原形(看到整個過程)/V-ing(看到正在進行)
see / hear / watch / feel + object + verb (the whole action) / verb-ing (part of it, in progress)
說明
感官動詞後面的動作可以用原形或 V-ing:I saw him cross the street.(看到他過完馬路,整個過程)I saw him crossing the street.(看到他正在過馬路)兩種都對,意思略有不同。
After perception verbs the action can be a bare verb or -ing: I saw him cross the street (the whole action), I saw him crossing the street (in progress). Both are correct with slightly different meanings.
注意事項
- 被動時原形要加 to:He was seen to enter the building.In the passive the bare verb takes to: He was seen to enter the building.
常見錯誤
- ✗ I heard someone to call my name.
✓ I heard someone call my name.
感官動詞後面不加 to。No to after a perception verb. - ✗ We watched the sun to set.
✓ We watched the sun set.
watch 後面接原形或 V-ing。watch takes the bare verb or -ing.
例句
I heard the baby crying in the next room.
我聽到寶寶在隔壁房間哭。
Did you see anyone leave the building?
你有看到任何人離開大樓嗎?
She felt the ground shake during the earthquake.
地震時她感覺到地面在搖。
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
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