where・when・why
關係副詞 where、when、why
Relative adverbs: where, when, why — English grammar, senior high
接續
地方 + where + 子句・時間 + when + 子句・the reason + why + 子句
place + where + clause · time + when + clause · the reason + why + clause
說明
說明地方、時間、原因時用關係副詞:This is the restaurant where we first met.(這是我們第一次見面的餐廳。)I'll never forget the day when I got my results. That's the reason why I quit.
Use relative adverbs for places, times and reasons: This is the restaurant where we first met. I'll never forget the day when I got my results. That's the reason why I quit.
注意事項
- where = in/at which,when = on/in which。where = in / at which; when = on / in which.
- 子句缺受詞時用 which/that,不用 where:the city (that) I visited。If the clause lacks an object, use which / that, not where: the city (that) I visited.
常見錯誤
- ✗ This is the park where I like.
✓ This is the park (that) I like.
like 缺受詞,要用 that/which。like needs an object: use that / which. - ✗ I remember the year which we moved here.
✓ I remember the year when we moved here.
子句完整、說時間,用 when。The clause is complete and it's a time: when.
例句
Tainan is the city where I was born.
台南是我出生的城市。
Summer is the season when we go camping.
夏天是我們去露營的季節。
Nobody knows the reason why he left.
沒有人知道他離開的原因。
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
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