whose・whom・介系詞 ＋ which
關係代名詞 whose、whom、介系詞 ＋ which
Relative pronouns: whose, whom, preposition + which — English grammar, senior high
接續
whose ＋ 名詞（…的）・whom（受格的人）・介系詞 ＋ which／whom（the house in which …）
whose + noun (possessive) · whom (person as object) · preposition + which / whom (the house in which …)
說明
whose 表示所有：I have a friend whose father is a pilot.（我有個朋友的爸爸是機師。）whom 是受格的人（正式）：the man whom I met。介系詞可以放在 which／whom 前面：the city in which I was born。
whose shows possession: I have a friend whose father is a pilot. whom is a person as object (formal): the man whom I met. A preposition can go before which / whom: the city in which I was born.
注意事項
- 介系詞放前面時不能用 that 或 who：in which，不說 in that。After a preposition you can't use that or who: in which, not in that.
常見錯誤
- ✗ The girl who her bike was stolen called the police.
✓ The girl whose bike was stolen called the police.
「她的腳踏車」用 whose。“Her bike” is whose bike. - ✗ This is the room in that I study.
✓ This is the room in which I study.
介系詞後面用 which。After a preposition use which.
例句
That's the singer whose song went viral.
那就是歌曲爆紅的那位歌手。
The person to whom I spoke was very helpful.
跟我說話的那個人很熱心。
This is the house in which my grandfather grew up.
這是我爺爺從小長大的房子。
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習，答對 2/3 就算學會，進度會記下來。
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