中文 HSK 5（大陸版） 聽力練習 第 1 回

第 1 段　

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男你最近怎么总是加班？是不是工作太多了？

Why are you always working late lately? Too much work?

女不是，我们部门新来了两个人，我得带带他们，等他们熟悉了就好了。

No — two new people joined our department and I have to show them the ropes. Once they know their way around it'll be fine.

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女这家饭馆的菜味道一般，价格却挺贵的。

The food here is ordinary, yet it's pretty expensive.

男是啊，要不是离公司近，我才不来呢。

Yes — if it weren't near the office I'd never come.

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男小王，听说你要去上海工作了？

Xiao Wang, I hear you're going to work in Shanghai?

女还没定呢，我还在考虑，主要是舍不得离开父母。

Nothing's decided; I'm still thinking it over — mainly I can't bear to leave my parents.

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女你的手机怎么又没电了？

How is your phone flat again?

男这个手机用了五年了，电池不行了，我打算周末去买个新的。

I've had it five years and the battery's had it; I'm going to buy a new one at the weekend.

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男这次比赛你们队输了，大家心情怎么样？

Your team lost this match — how is everyone feeling?

女当然有点儿难过，不过教练说，输一次能让我们看到很多问题，也不是坏事。

A bit down, of course. But the coach says losing once shows us lots of problems, so it isn't a bad thing.

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女先生，您的护照过期了，不能办登机手续。

Sir, your passport has expired; you can't check in.

男啊？那怎么办，我下午还要在上海开会呢！

What? What do I do — I have a meeting in Shanghai this afternoon!

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男你觉得这件衣服怎么样？我穿上是不是显得有点儿老？

What do you think of this? Does it make me look a bit old?

女颜色是深了点儿，你换件浅颜色的试试。

The colour is a bit dark; try a lighter one.

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女你昨天的报告写完了吗？经理早上就在问。

Have you finished yesterday's report? The manager has been asking this morning.

男写完了，不过还有几个数字要再确认一下，中午之前一定交。

It's written, but a few figures need checking; I'll hand it in before noon for sure.

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男听说你在学弹钢琴？学多久了？

I hear you're learning the piano? How long for?

女才三个月。我从小就想学，可是一直没时间，现在终于实现这个愿望了。

Only three months. I've wanted to since I was little but never had time; now I've finally made the wish come true.

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女这个周末我们去爬山吧，天气预报说是晴天。

Let's go hiking this weekend — the forecast says sunny.

男我也很想去，可我已经答应朋友帮他搬家了。

I'd like to, but I've already promised to help a friend move house.

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女你好，我在网上看到你们这儿有一套房子出租，现在还有吗？

Hello, I saw online that you have a flat to let — is it still available?

男有的，两个房间，在八楼，有电梯，离地铁站走路五分钟。

Yes: two rooms, on the eighth floor, with a lift, five minutes' walk from the metro.

女房租是多少？

What's the rent?

男每个月四千五，水电费另外算。如果您能签一年的合同，可以便宜两百。

Four thousand five hundred a month, water and electricity extra. Sign a one-year contract and it's two hundred less.

女听起来不错，我今天下午能去看看吗？

Sounds good. Can I come and see it this afternoon?

男没问题，三点以后都可以。

No problem, any time after three.

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男医生，我最近总是睡不好，白天也没精神。

Doctor, I haven't been sleeping well lately, and I've no energy in the day.

女你平时工作忙吗？晚上一般几点睡？

Is your work busy? When do you usually go to bed?

男挺忙的，经常十二点以后才睡，睡前还要看会儿手机。

Pretty busy. I often don't sleep till after twelve, and I look at my phone before bed.

女你这主要是压力太大，休息得也不够。以后睡前别看手机，下班后可以去散散步，慢慢就会好的。

It's mainly stress and not enough rest. From now on, no phone before bed; take a walk after work, and it'll gradually get better.

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女王经理，下个月的公司活动，您看在哪儿办比较好？

Manager Wang, where do you think we should hold next month's company event?

男去年在酒店办的，大家都说没意思。今年能不能换个地方？

Last year it was in a hotel and everyone said it was dull. Could we try somewhere else this year?

女我找了郊区的一个小村子，可以烧烤，还能爬山，大家可以带家人一起去。

I found a village out in the suburbs: there's a barbecue, hills to climb, and everyone can bring their family.

男这个主意不错。费用大概多少？

Good idea. Roughly what would it cost?

女每人三百左右，比去年在酒店还便宜一点儿。

About three hundred a head — a bit cheaper than the hotel last year.

男好，你先做个详细的计划，星期五之前给我。

Fine. Draw up a detailed plan first and give it to me before Friday.

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男你看今天的新闻了吗？咱们市要建一个新的图书馆。

Did you see today's news? Our city is building a new library.

女看了，听说是全市最大的，里面还有电影院和咖啡馆。

I did. They say it'll be the biggest in the city, with a cinema and a café inside.

男我觉得这个想法挺好，以后周末就有地方去了。

I think it's a great idea — we'll have somewhere to go at weekends.

女不过要建三年呢，等建好了，咱们的孩子都上小学了。

But it'll take three years to build; by the time it's done our child will be at primary school.

第 15 段　City people are busy every day: rushing out in the morning, grabbing something at noon, exhausted by the time they get home. So some have proposed the idea of "slow living". It doesn't mean doing nothing, or doing things slowly, but keeping some time in a busy life for what you truly enjoy — say, a weekend without your phone, a walk in the park, or an afternoon spent cooking a proper meal for your family. Many who have tried it find that when life slows down their mood actually improves, and so does their efficiency at work.

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旁白现在城市里的人每天都很忙：早上急急忙忙地出门，中午随便吃点儿东西，晚上回到家已经很累了。于是，有人提出了“慢生活”的说法。慢生活并不是让人什么都不做，也不是让人做事很慢，而是希望人们在忙碌的生活中，给自己留一些时间，去做真正喜欢的事情。比如，周末不看手机，去公园走一走；或者花一个下午，认真地为家人做一顿饭。很多人试过以后发现，生活慢下来，心情反而变好了，工作的效率也提高了。

City people are busy every day: rushing out in the morning, grabbing something at noon, exhausted by the time they get home. So some have proposed the idea of "slow living". It doesn't mean doing nothing, or doing things slowly, but keeping some time in a busy life for what you truly enjoy — say, a weekend without your phone, a walk in the park, or an afternoon spent cooking a proper meal for your family. Many who have tried it find that when life slows down their mood actually improves, and so does their efficiency at work.

第 16 段　An old man planted a little tree in front of his house. His neighbour asked, "You're already eighty, and this tree takes twenty years to bear fruit — will you ever eat any?" The old man smiled: "The fruit I ate as a child grew on trees other people planted. I'm planting this so that children in the future can eat its fruit too." The neighbour thought this made good sense, and the next spring he planted a few trees in front of his own house.

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旁白有一位老人在自己家门前种了一棵小树。邻居问他：“您已经八十岁了，这棵树要长二十年才能长出水果，您还能吃到吗？”老人笑着说：“我小时候吃的水果，也是别人种的树上长的。我现在种树，是为了让以后的孩子们也能吃到。”邻居听了，觉得很有道理。第二年春天，他也在自己家门前种了几棵树。

An old man planted a little tree in front of his house. His neighbour asked, "You're already eighty, and this tree takes twenty years to bear fruit — will you ever eat any?" The old man smiled: "The fruit I ate as a child grew on trees other people planted. I'm planting this so that children in the future can eat its fruit too." The neighbour thought this made good sense, and the next spring he planted a few trees in front of his own house.

第 17 段　From next month, the city museum will stay open until nine in the evening on Fridays and Saturdays. The person in charge says many young people work during the day and only have time in the evenings and at weekends; the longer hours are meant for them. During evening visits the museum will also hold special events such as talks by experts and small concerts. In addition, students can visit free with a student card.

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旁白从下个月开始，市博物馆每周五和周六的开放时间将延长到晚上九点。博物馆的负责人说，很多年轻人白天要上班，只有晚上和周末才有时间，延长开放时间就是为了方便他们。晚上参观的时候，博物馆还会举办一些特别的活动，比如专家讲座和小型音乐会。另外，学生拿学生证可以免费参观。

From next month, the city museum will stay open until nine in the evening on Fridays and Saturdays. The person in charge says many young people work during the day and only have time in the evenings and at weekends; the longer hours are meant for them. During evening visits the museum will also hold special events such as talks by experts and small concerts. In addition, students can visit free with a student card.

第 18 段　People are more and more used to typing on computers and phones, and have fewer and fewer chances to write by hand. A survey found that many young people, picking up a pen, suddenly can't remember how to write a character — known as "picking up the pen and forgetting the character". Experts think it's because typing only needs the pinyin, not every stroke of the character. To keep from forgetting, some people write a diary every day, and some have taken up calligraphy.

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旁白现在，人们越来越习惯用电脑和手机打字，用笔写字的机会越来越少。有调查发现，很多年轻人拿起笔的时候，常常会突然想不起来一个字怎么写，这种情况被叫作“提笔忘字”。专家认为，这是因为打字的时候只需要知道拼音，不需要记住汉字的每一笔。为了不让自己忘记怎么写字，有的人每天坚持写日记，还有的人开始练习书法。

People are more and more used to typing on computers and phones, and have fewer and fewer chances to write by hand. A survey found that many young people, picking up a pen, suddenly can't remember how to write a character — known as "picking up the pen and forgetting the character". Experts think it's because typing only needs the pinyin, not every stroke of the character. To keep from forgetting, some people write a diary every day, and some have taken up calligraphy.

第 19 段　Many think clever children must do well at school. But an education expert who studied several hundred children found that those who do well are not necessarily the cleverest; most of them share one trait: patience, and no fear of difficulty. Faced with a hard problem they don't give up at once but try all kinds of ways to solve it. The expert suggests parents shouldn't always praise children for being clever but praise their effort, so they'll be more willing to take on hard problems.

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旁白很多人都觉得，聪明的孩子学习一定好。可是一位教育专家在研究了几百个孩子以后发现，学习好的孩子不一定最聪明，但他们大多有一个共同的特点：做事有耐心，不怕困难。遇到难题的时候，他们不会马上放弃，而是会想各种办法去解决。专家建议，家长不要总是表扬孩子聪明，而应该多表扬孩子的努力，这样孩子会更愿意去挑战难的问题。

Many think clever children must do well at school. But an education expert who studied several hundred children found that those who do well are not necessarily the cleverest; most of them share one trait: patience, and no fear of difficulty. Faced with a hard problem they don't give up at once but try all kinds of ways to solve it. The expert suggests parents shouldn't always praise children for being clever but praise their effort, so they'll be more willing to take on hard problems.