中文 HSK 5（大陸版） 聽力練習 第 2 回

第 1 段　

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女你怎么还在看那本书？不是说上个星期就能看完吗？

Why are you still reading that book? Didn't you say you'd finish it last week?

男本来是快看完了，可是这几天太忙，一直没时间看。

I nearly had, but I've been so busy these last few days I haven't had time.

第 2 段　

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男请问，去火车站坐几路公共汽车？

Excuse me, which bus goes to the railway station?

女坐十五路就可以。不过现在是下班时间，路上很堵，你还是坐地铁吧。

The number fifteen. But it's rush hour and the roads are jammed — you'd better take the metro.

第 3 段　

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女这套房子的阳台真大，可以种不少花。

This flat has a really big balcony — you could grow lots of flowers.

男是啊，我就是因为这个阳台才买的。

Yes, it's exactly because of the balcony that I bought it.

第 4 段　

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男小李，你的论文写得怎么样了？

Xiao Li, how's your thesis going?

女别提了，资料还没找全呢，下个月就要交了。

Don't ask. I haven't even got all the material together, and it's due next month.

第 5 段　

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女你周末一般做什么？

What do you usually do at weekends?

男以前喜欢在家睡到中午，最近开始跑步了，每个星期六早上都去公园跑五公里。

I used to sleep till noon, but lately I've started running: five kilometres in the park every Saturday morning.

第 6 段　

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男您好，我想把这件衣服退了，买回去才发现有点儿小。

Hello, I'd like to return this; I only found it was a bit small when I got home.

女不好意思，打折的商品不能退，不过可以换别的大小。

Sorry, discounted items can't be returned, but you can exchange it for another size.

第 7 段　

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女你听说了吗？小张下个月要结婚了。

Have you heard? Xiao Zhang is getting married next month.

男真的？他上次还说没找到女朋友呢，也太快了吧！

Really? Last time he said he hadn't found a girlfriend — that's fast!

第 8 段　

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男这道题我想了半天也不会做，你能帮我看看吗？

I've thought about this question for ages and can't do it — could you have a look?

女我也不太会，你还是去问问老师吧，老师讲得更清楚。

I can't really either. You'd better ask the teacher; the teacher explains it more clearly.

第 9 段　

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女今天的会议改到下午三点了，你通知大家了吗？

Today's meeting has moved to three this afternoon — have you told everyone?

男已经发邮件通知了。有两个人请假，其他人都没问题。

I've emailed everyone. Two people are on leave; everyone else is fine.

第 10 段　

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男我们点的菜怎么还没上？都等了四十分钟了。

Why hasn't our food come? We've waited forty minutes.

女实在抱歉，今天客人特别多，厨房忙不过来，我马上去催一下。

I'm terribly sorry — we're very busy today and the kitchen can't keep up. I'll chase it right away.

第 11 段　

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男你好，我的电脑打不开了，你们能修吗？

Hello, my computer won't turn on — can you fix it?

女我先看看……是里面有个东西坏了，换一个就行。

Let me look… something inside is broken; replacing it will do.

男要多长时间？多少钱？

How long will it take, and how much?

女东西要从别的店拿过来，明天下午才能好，一共三百块。

The part has to come from another shop, so it'll be ready tomorrow afternoon — three hundred in all.

男好吧，那我明天下午再来。

All right, I'll come back tomorrow afternoon.

第 12 段　

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女十月一号放七天假，你打算去哪儿玩儿？

We get seven days off from the first of October — where are you going?

男我本来想去云南，可是一查机票，比平时贵了一倍。

I meant to go to Yunnan, but when I checked, flights cost twice the usual.

女那你还去吗？

So are you still going?

男不去了，人也太多。我打算在家附近走走，再去看看爷爷奶奶。

No — too many people as well. I'll just stroll round near home and visit my grandparents.

女也好，放假出门到处都是人，还不如在家好好休息。

Not a bad idea. In the holidays there are people everywhere; better to rest at home.

第 13 段　

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男喂，是李小姐吗？我是阳光公司的。您上周发来的简历我们看了，想请您来面试。

Hello, is that Ms Li? This is Sunshine Company. We've read the CV you sent last week and would like to invite you for an interview.

女太好了，谢谢！请问是什么时候？

Great, thank you! When would it be?

男下星期二上午十点，地址是人民路十八号，七楼。

Next Tuesday at ten a.m., 18 Renmin Road, seventh floor.

女好的。需要带什么材料吗？

Fine. Do I need to bring any documents?

男请带上您的身份证和毕业证书。另外，面试的时候需要用十分钟介绍一下自己，最好用英语。

Please bring your ID card and your degree certificate. Also, at the interview you will need to spend ten minutes introducing yourself, preferably in English.

女明白了，我一定准时到。

Understood. I'll be there on time.

第 14 段　

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女爸，您怎么又一个人去爬山了？

Dad, why did you go climbing alone again?

男怕什么，我身体好着呢。再说，山也不高。

What's to fear? I'm in great shape. Besides, the hill isn't high.

女您都七十了，万一摔了怎么办？下次让我陪您去。

You're seventy! What if you fall? Next time let me go with you.

男你工作那么忙，哪有时间陪我。

You're so busy at work — when would you have time?

女再忙周末也有时间，您就等我一起吧。

However busy I am, I have weekends. Just wait for me.

第 15 段　In recent years running at night has become ever more popular with young people. Many work during the day with no time to exercise, so they use the evening to run. Compared with daytime, it's cooler at night with fewer cars and people, so running is more comfortable. But there are things to watch: wear bright clothes so drivers can see you; choose lit roads where possible; and don't eat or go to bed straight after running.

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旁白这几年，夜跑在年轻人中越来越流行。很多人白天要上班，没有时间运动，只好利用晚上的时间去跑步。和白天相比，晚上天气凉快，路上的车和人也少，跑起来更舒服。不过，夜跑也有需要注意的地方：最好穿颜色亮一点儿的衣服，让司机容易看见；尽量选择有灯的路；跑完以后不要马上吃东西或者睡觉。

In recent years running at night has become ever more popular with young people. Many work during the day with no time to exercise, so they use the evening to run. Compared with daytime, it's cooler at night with fewer cars and people, so running is more comfortable. But there are things to watch: wear bright clothes so drivers can see you; choose lit roads where possible; and don't eat or go to bed straight after running.

第 16 段　Xiao Chen goes to work by metro every day. One morning it poured, and at the station entrance she saw an old woman without an umbrella standing there, not knowing what to do. Xiao Chen gave her own umbrella to the old woman and ran to the office, getting soaked. A week later a new manager joined the company — and he turned out to be that old woman's son. Back home, she had kept telling him about it. The new manager said to Xiao Chen, "Thank you for helping my mother that day."

逐字稿（聽完再看）

旁白小陈每天坐地铁上班。有一天早上下大雨，她在地铁站门口看到一位老奶奶没带伞，站在那里不知道怎么办。小陈就把自己的伞给了老奶奶，自己跑着去了公司，衣服全湿了。一个星期以后，公司来了一位新经理，原来他就是那位老奶奶的儿子。老奶奶回家以后，一直跟儿子说起这件事。新经理对小陈说：“谢谢你那天帮了我妈妈。”

Xiao Chen goes to work by metro every day. One morning it poured, and at the station entrance she saw an old woman without an umbrella standing there, not knowing what to do. Xiao Chen gave her own umbrella to the old woman and ran to the office, getting soaked. A week later a new manager joined the company — and he turned out to be that old woman's son. Back home, she had kept telling him about it. The new manager said to Xiao Chen, "Thank you for helping my mother that day."

第 17 段　There are many Chinese surnames, but only a few are really common. According to surveys, Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen are the most common; together those five account for nearly a third of the population. Chinese people put the surname before the given name, and children mostly take their father's surname. But now more and more children take their mother's, and some have both parents' surnames in their names.

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旁白中国人的姓很多，但是最常见的只有几个。根据调查，姓王、李、张、刘、陈的人最多，这五个姓的人加起来，差不多占了全国人口的三分之一。中国人一般把姓放在名字的前面，而且孩子大多跟爸爸姓。不过，现在也有越来越多的孩子跟妈妈姓，还有的孩子的名字里，同时有爸爸和妈妈的姓。

There are many Chinese surnames, but only a few are really common. According to surveys, Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen are the most common; together those five account for nearly a third of the population. Chinese people put the surname before the given name, and children mostly take their father's surname. But now more and more children take their mother's, and some have both parents' surnames in their names.

第 18 段　Did you know? A cat sleeps twelve to sixteen hours a day — about two-thirds of its day. Cats sleep so much because, living outdoors, they depend on catching small animals, which takes a lot of energy, so they sleep to save their strength. Also, although cats sleep a lot, they don't sleep deeply: at the slightest sound they wake at once. So when a cat is sleeping, it's best not to disturb it.

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旁白你知道吗？猫一天要睡十二到十六个小时，差不多是一天时间的三分之二。猫睡得这么多，是因为在外面生活的时候，猫要靠抓小动物生活，抓东西需要很多力气，所以它们要用睡觉来保存力气。另外，猫虽然睡得多，但睡得并不深，一有声音就会马上醒来。所以，猫睡觉的时候，最好不要打扰它。

Did you know? A cat sleeps twelve to sixteen hours a day — about two-thirds of its day. Cats sleep so much because, living outdoors, they depend on catching small animals, which takes a lot of energy, so they sleep to save their strength. Also, although cats sleep a lot, they don't sleep deeply: at the slightest sound they wake at once. So when a cat is sleeping, it's best not to disturb it.

第 19 段　Many people are polite to outsiders but seldom say "thank you" to their family. Mum cooks every day and we think that's only right; Dad fixes our bike and we think that's normal. In fact everything our family does for us deserves a "thank you". A simple word of thanks not only lets them feel their effort is noticed but also makes relationships at home better. Starting today, try saying "thank you" to your family more often.

逐字稿（聽完再看）

旁白在家里，很多人对外人很客气，却很少对家人说“谢谢”。妈妈每天做饭，我们觉得是应该的；爸爸帮我们修好了自行车，我们也觉得很正常。其实，家人为我们做的每一件事，都值得说一声“谢谢”。一句简单的感谢，不但能让家人觉得自己的努力被看到了，也能让家里的关系变得更好。从今天开始，试着对家人多说一声“谢谢”吧。

Many people are polite to outsiders but seldom say "thank you" to their family. Mum cooks every day and we think that's only right; Dad fixes our bike and we think that's normal. In fact everything our family does for us deserves a "thank you". A simple word of thanks not only lets them feel their effort is noticed but also makes relationships at home better. Starting today, try saying "thank you" to your family more often.