V-았/었다가
~了之後又~(做完再接著)
did … and then (came back / undid) — Korean grammar, Level 3
接續
動詞過去語幹 + 다가(갔다가、입었다가)
verb past stem + 다가 (갔다가, 입었다가)
說明
前一個動作完成後,接著做另一件(常是相反或相關的)事:옷을 입었다가 벗었어요(穿了又脫掉)、도서관에 갔다가 집에 왔어요(去了圖書館之後回家)。
After one action is finished, another (often opposite or related) follows: 옷을 입었다가 벗었어요 (I put it on, then took it off), 도서관에 갔다가 집에 왔어요 (I went to the library and then came home).
注意事項
- 比較:가다가=去的途中;갔다가=到了之後。가다가 = on the way; 갔다가 = after getting there.
常見錯誤
- ✗ 창문을 열다가 추워서 닫았어요.
✓ 창문을 열었다가 추워서 닫았어요.
已經打開了才關上,用「-았/었다가」。It was opened, then closed: -았/었다가. - ✗ 편의점에 가었다가 왔어요.
✓ 편의점에 갔다가 왔어요.
가다的過去是「갔」。The past of 가다 is 갔.
例句
창문을 열었다가 추워서 다시 닫았어요.
打開窗戶後覺得冷,又關上了。
I opened the window, but it was cold, so I shut it again.
편의점에 갔다가 올게요.
我去一下便利商店再回來。
I'll pop to the convenience store and come back.
그 옷을 샀다가 너무 작아서 바꿨어요.
買了那件衣服,結果太小就去換了。
I bought those clothes, but they were too small, so I exchanged them.
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 7 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
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