V-던 + N
(回想)以前常~的、~到一半的
(that) used to …, (that) was …ing — Korean grammar, Level 3
接續
語幹 + 던 + 名詞(完成的回想:-았/었던)
stem + 던 + noun (completed past: -았/었던)
說明
回想過去反覆做的事,或做到一半沒做完的事:어릴 때 자주 가던 공원(小時候常去的公園)、마시던 커피(喝到一半的咖啡)。
Recalls a repeated past habit or something left unfinished: 어릴 때 자주 가던 공원 (the park I often went to as a child), 마시던 커피 (the coffee I was drinking).
注意事項
- 比較:먹은 빵(吃完的麵包)/먹던 빵(吃到一半的麵包)。먹은 빵 (bread I ate up) vs 먹던 빵 (bread I was eating).
- 「-았/었던」是回想一次就結束的過去經驗:작년에 갔던 식당。-았/었던 recalls a one-off past: 작년에 갔던 식당.
常見錯誤
- ✗ 제가 마신 커피 어디 있어요?
✓ 제가 마시던 커피 어디 있어요?
還沒做完的用「-던」。Something unfinished takes -던. - ✗ 어릴 때 자주 가는 공원이에요.
✓ 어릴 때 자주 가던 공원이에요.
回想過去的習慣用「-던」。A past habit takes -던.
例句
여기는 어릴 때 자주 가던 공원이에요.
這裡是我小時候常去的公園。
This is the park I often went to as a child.
제가 마시던 커피 어디 있어요?
我喝到一半的咖啡在哪?
Where's the coffee I was drinking?
작년에 같이 갔던 식당 기억나요?
還記得去年一起去的那家餐廳嗎?
Do you remember the restaurant we went to last year?
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 7 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
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