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V/A-더니

之前~,(後來)~(說話者觀察到的變化)

was … before, and then … (a change you saw) — Korean grammar, Level 4

接續

詞幹 + -더니(前句多是別人或天氣等,不是「我」)
stem + -더니 (the first clause is about someone or something else, not "I")

說明

說話者親眼看到某人或某事之前的樣子,再說後來的變化或結果:아침에는 춥더니 오후에는 따뜻해졌어요(早上很冷,下午就變暖了)、민수 씨가 열심히 공부하더니 시험에 합격했어요(民秀之前很努力讀書,後來考上了)。

The speaker saw how someone or something was, then tells the change or result: 아침에는 춥더니 오후에는 따뜻해졌어요 (it was cold in the morning, but it warmed up in the afternoon), 민수 씨가 열심히 공부하더니 시험에 합격했어요 (Minsu studied hard, and he passed).

注意事項

常見錯誤

例句

아침에는 춥더니 오후에는 따뜻해졌어요.
早上很冷,下午就變暖了。
It was cold in the morning, but it warmed up in the afternoon.
민수 씨가 열심히 공부하더니 시험에 합격했어요.
民秀之前很努力讀書,後來考上了。
Minsu studied hard, and he passed the exam.
동생이 하루 종일 게임만 하더니 눈이 빨개졌어요.
弟弟一整天只打電動,結果眼睛都紅了。
My brother played games all day, and now his eyes are red.

練習

在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 7 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。

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