鑑於
鑑於:考慮到
鑑於 — in view of — Chinese grammar, HSK 6
接續
鑑於 + 情況或事實,主句(決定、措施)
鑑於 + a situation or fact, main clause (decision, measure)
說明
正式書面語,說明做出某個決定的根據:鑑於天氣不佳,比賽延期舉行。常見於公告、新聞。
Formal written style giving the grounds for a decision: 鑑於天氣不佳,比賽延期舉行. Common in notices and news.
注意事項
- 「鑑於」放在句首,後面是名詞短語或句子。鑑於 starts the sentence and takes a noun phrase or clause.
常見錯誤
- ✗ 鑑於他很高興,所以笑了。
✓ 他很高興,所以笑了。
鑑於用在正式的決定,不用在日常小事。鑑於 belongs to formal decisions, not everyday events. - ✗ 比賽延期,鑑於天氣。
✓ 鑑於天氣不佳,比賽延期。
鑑於放在句首,說出具體情況。鑑於 comes first and states the situation.
例句
鑑於颱風要來,學校停課一天。
Jiànyú táifēng yào lái, xuéxiào tíng kè yì tiān.
In view of the coming typhoon, the school is closed for a day.
鑑於人數太多,活動改到體育館。
Jiànyú rénshù tài duō, huódòng gǎi dào tǐyùguǎn.
In view of the numbers, the event moved to the gym.
鑑於他表現好,公司再給他機會。
Jiànyú tā biǎoxiàn hǎo, gōngsī zài gěi tā jīhuì.
In view of his good record, the company gave him another chance.
練習
在 Hanabiの小天地 聽例句的錄音、做 3 題練習,答對 2/3 就算學會,進度會記下來。
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